Bicycle Safety Laws in Maryland Every Cyclist Should Know
Cycling is an enjoyable, eco-friendly means of transportation, but sharing the road comes with responsibilities.
If you’re a cyclist in Maryland, understanding and adhering to bicycle safety laws is not only important for your safety but also for avoiding costly fines and legal complications. Knowing these laws can save lives, prevent accidents, and ensure smoother interactions with motorists and pedestrians.
If you’ve been involved in a cycling accident and need support, there are trusted accident lawyers in Maryland who can guide you. But first, let’s review the essential bicycle safety laws for Maryland cyclists.
Why Maryland Bicycle Laws Matter
Cycling fatalities in the U.S. have risen in recent years, with over 937 cyclists killed in collisions with motor vehicles in 2023, according to the National Center for Health Statistics. Maryland is no exception.
The state has taken steps to build safer cycling infrastructure, including protected bike lanes and educational programs, but the onus of safety also lies with cyclists and motorists alike.
By adhering to Maryland’s bicycle safety laws, you help protect not only yourself but everyone around you. Let’s break down the laws all Maryland cyclists should know, step by step.
Maryland Bicycle Safety Laws Overview
1. Where Cyclists Can Ride
Under Maryland law, bicycles are considered vehicles, which means cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as motorists.
- Cyclists must ride as close as practicable to the right-hand edge of the roadway unless:
- They’re avoiding hazards (e.g., debris or parked cars).
- They’re preparing for a left turn.
- They’re riding in a lane that’s too narrow for a car and bicycle to travel side-by-side.
- Cyclists are prohibited from riding on expressways or interstate highways where bicycles are explicitly prohibited.
- Where bike lanes are available, cyclists are encouraged (and sometimes required) to use them.
2. Helmet Requirements
Maryland law requires helmets for cyclists under the age of 16 when riding on public property, including streets, paths, and sidewalks. While it’s not required for adults, wearing a helmet significantly reduces the risk of severe head injuries in the event of a collision or fall.
3. Lighting and Reflector Requirements
Visibility is critical for bicycle safety, especially at night. Maryland law mandates the following:
- Bicycles ridden between sunset and sunrise must have:
- A white front light visible from at least 500 feet.
- A red rear reflector or light visible from 600 feet.
- Adding additional reflectors, reflective clothing, or flashing lights can further enhance visibility for cautious riders.
4. Traffic Signals and Rules
Just like cars, cyclists must follow all Maryland traffic laws, including stopping at red lights, obeying stop signs, and yielding to pedestrians at crosswalks.
- Cyclists must signal their turns using hand signals to communicate with other road users. For example:
- Extend your left arm out to signal a left-hand turn.
- Extend your left arm upward (or your right arm straight out) to indicate a right-hand turn.
- Cyclists must stop for school buses and yield to pedestrians where required.
5. Riding Two Abreast
Cyclists in Maryland are allowed to ride two abreast in a single lane on most roads. However, they must ensure they’re not impeding traffic. On narrow or busy roads, it’s best to ride single file to avoid creating unsafe conditions for motorists.
6. Prohibition of Headphones
While it might be tempting to listen to music while cycling, Maryland law prohibits wearing headphones, earbuds, or other devices in both ears while riding. This ensures that cyclists remain aware of their surroundings and can hear traffic or emergency signals.
7. Electric Bikes and Scooters
Electric bikes (e-bikes) and scooters have become increasingly popular. Under Maryland law, e-bikes are subject to many of the same rules as traditional bicycles, including helmet requirements for minors and lighting specifications.
It’s important to note that some local jurisdictions may regulate where e-bikes and scooters can be used, so always check with local ordinances.
8. Children Passengers
Maryland allows children to ride as passengers on bicycles if they are in a properly secured seat or carrier designed for children. Helmets remain mandatory for minors under 16, both as riders and passengers.
9. Avoiding Distracted Cycling
Though Maryland does not have explicit laws against distracted cycling, cyclists should avoid using cell phones or engaging in any behavior that diverts attention away from the road.
Steps to Take After a Bicycle Accident
Unfortunately, accidents can still occur even when you’re following Maryland’s bicycle laws. Here’s what to do if you’re involved in an accident:
- Prioritize Safety and Call for Help:
- Move to a safe location, if possible.
- Call 911 to report the accident and seek medical attention, even if injuries feel minor.
- Document the Scene:
- Take photographs of the accident scene, your bicycle, and any visible injuries.
- Exchange contact and insurance information with the other party involved.
- File a Police Report:
- Report the details of the accident to ensure an official police report is filed. This can be critical for any legal or insurance claims.
- Seek Legal Assistance:
- Consulting with experienced accident lawyers in Maryland, like Nicholas A. Parr, can help protect your rights and guide you through the claims process.
Building a Safer Cycling Community
Staying informed about bicycle safety laws isn’t just about protecting yourself—it’s also about fostering a safer environment for all road users. Whether you’re commuting to work, participating in a group ride, or enjoying a leisurely ride on the weekend, following Maryland’s cycling laws can make a significant difference.
If you’re passionate about cycling safety, consider advocating for improved infrastructure in Maryland. More bike lanes, clearer signage, and better urban planning all contribute to making Maryland a state that prioritizes cyclist safety.
When to Contact Legal Professionals
Even when you follow every rule of the road, accidents can and do happen. If you’ve been injured in a bicycle accident due to another person’s negligence, accident lawyers in Maryland can provide expert guidance. They’ll help respond to insurance claims, handle negotiations, and fight for the compensation you deserve.
Don’t wait—reach out to a Maryland accident lawyer to ensure your rights are protected.
Contact The Law Offices of Nicholas A. Parr Today!
If you’ve been injured in a bicycle accident, The Law Offices of Nicholas A. Parr is here to help.
With years of experience handling bicycle and rideshare accident cases, our team is dedicated to protecting your rights and securing the maximum compensation you deserve. Don’t face this challenging time alone—let us fight for justice. Contact us today to schedule a no-obligation consultation.
Remember, time is critical in accident cases, so don’t delay—reach out now and take the first step toward your recovery.
